4.1 Flux coordinate system

In an axisymmetric toroidal plasma we define the coordinate system (ρ,θ,ϕ ) where θ is the poloidal angle measured counterclockwise from the horizontal outboard midplane, ϕ is the toroidal angle measured clockwise from the top, and ρ is a radial coordinate that varies between 0 on the axis and 1 at the plasma edge. The coordinate ρ = ρ(ψ ) must be a flux function, i.e. a monotonic function of the poloidal magnetic flux coordinate ψ defined by the following expression of the magnetic field [9]

(35)

which can be rewritten as

(36)

where σB is the sign of Bϕ and σI is the sign of Iϕ. BT = |I (ψ)|∕R and BP = ∥ ∇ψ ∥∕R are definite positive and ŝ = ˆϕ׈ρ with ρ = ∥ ∇ρ ∥ ˆρ such that ŝ is orientated counter-clockwise in the poloidal plane.

In the (ρ,θ,ϕ) coordinate system the covariant coordinates of the wave vector k are

(37)

The Poisson matrix of canonically conjugate X and k is

(38)