The vector k is projected onto the covariant basis
| (129) |
such that
| (130) |
If k is expressed in coordinates as k = kR + kZẐ + kϕ or in coordinates as k = kr + kθ+ kϕ we get
| (131) |
where
| (132) |
Note that we retrieve
| (133) |
since
| (134) |